Carousel
Build swipeable galleries, testimonials, or sliders with Carousel, a React component built on Embla with buttons and keyboard nav. Install via the shadcn CLI.
What it is & when to use
Carousel is a scrollable slider built on Embla Carousel. Compose it from Carousel, CarouselContent, and CarouselItem, then add CarouselPrevious and CarouselNext buttons that disable automatically at the first and last slide. It supports horizontal or vertical orientation, arrow-key navigation, drag and touch swiping, and Embla plugins through the opts, plugins, and setApi props. Use it for image galleries, testimonials, onboarding steps, or product showcases.
Browse all ContentPreview
Switch between light and dark to inspect the embedded Storybook preview.
Installation
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add https://ui.vllnt.com/r/carousel.jsonStorybook
Explore all variants, controls, and accessibility checks in the interactive Storybook playground.
View in StorybookCode
"use client";
import {
createContext,
use,
useCallback,
useEffect,
useMemo,
useRef,
useState,
} from "react";
import useEmblaCarousel, {
type UseEmblaCarouselType,
} from "embla-carousel-react";
import { ArrowLeft, ArrowRight } from "lucide-react";
import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
import { Button } from "../button/button";
type CarouselApi = UseEmblaCarouselType[1];
type UseCarouselParameters = Parameters<typeof useEmblaCarousel>;
type CarouselOptions = UseCarouselParameters[0];
type CarouselPlugin = UseCarouselParameters[1];
type CarouselProps = {
opts?: CarouselOptions;
orientation?: "horizontal" | "vertical";
plugins?: CarouselPlugin;
setApi?: (api: CarouselApi) => void;
};
type CarouselContextProps = {
api: ReturnType<typeof useEmblaCarousel>[1];
canScrollNext: boolean;
canScrollPrev: boolean;
carouselRef: ReturnType<typeof useEmblaCarousel>[0];
scrollNext: () => void;
scrollPrev: () => void;
} & CarouselProps;
const CarouselContext = createContext<CarouselContextProps | null>(null);
function useCarousel() {
const context = use(CarouselContext);
if (!context) {
throw new Error("useCarousel must be used within a <Carousel />");
}
return context;
}
type UseCarouselLogicOptions = {
options: CarouselOptions;
orientation: "horizontal" | "vertical";
plugins: CarouselPlugin;
setApi?: (api: CarouselApi) => void;
};
function useCarouselLogic({
options,
orientation,
plugins,
setApi,
}: UseCarouselLogicOptions) {
const [carouselRef, api] = useEmblaCarousel(
{
...options,
axis: orientation === "horizontal" ? "x" : "y",
},
plugins,
);
const [canScrollPrevious, setCanScrollPrevious] = useState(false);
const [canScrollNext, setCanScrollNext] = useState(false);
const onSelect = useCallback((api: CarouselApi) => {
if (!api) {
return;
}
setCanScrollPrevious(api.canScrollPrev());
setCanScrollNext(api.canScrollNext());
}, []);
const onSelectReference = useRef(onSelect);
useEffect(() => {
onSelectReference.current = onSelect;
}, [onSelect]);
const scrollPrevious = useCallback(() => {
api?.scrollPrev();
}, [api]);
const scrollNext = useCallback(() => {
api?.scrollNext();
}, [api]);
const handleKeyDown = useCallback(
(event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
if (event.key === "ArrowLeft") {
event.preventDefault();
scrollPrevious();
} else if (event.key === "ArrowRight") {
event.preventDefault();
scrollNext();
}
},
[scrollPrevious, scrollNext],
);
useEffect(() => {
if (!api || !setApi) {
return;
}
setApi(api);
}, [api, setApi]);
useEffect(() => {
if (!api) {
return;
}
const notifySelection = (selectedApi: CarouselApi) => {
onSelectReference.current(selectedApi);
};
api.on("reInit", notifySelection);
api.on("select", notifySelection);
const rafId = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
notifySelection(api);
});
return () => {
api?.off("select", notifySelection);
api?.off("reInit", notifySelection);
cancelAnimationFrame(rafId);
};
}, [api]);
return {
api,
canScrollNext,
canScrollPrevious,
carouselRef,
handleKeyDown,
scrollNext,
scrollPrevious,
};
}
const Carousel = ({
children,
className,
opts,
orientation = "horizontal",
plugins,
ref,
setApi,
...props
}: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement> &
CarouselProps & { ref?: React.Ref<HTMLDivElement> }) => {
const {
api,
canScrollNext,
canScrollPrevious,
carouselRef,
handleKeyDown,
scrollNext,
scrollPrevious,
} = useCarouselLogic({ options: opts, orientation, plugins, setApi });
const contextValue = useMemo(
() => ({
api,
canScrollNext,
canScrollPrev: canScrollPrevious,
carouselRef,
opts,
orientation:
orientation || (opts?.axis === "y" ? "vertical" : "horizontal"),
scrollNext,
scrollPrev: scrollPrevious,
}),
[
api,
canScrollNext,
canScrollPrevious,
carouselRef,
opts,
orientation,
scrollNext,
scrollPrevious,
],
);
return (
<CarouselContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
<div
aria-roledescription="carousel"
className={cn("relative", className)}
onKeyDownCapture={handleKeyDown}
ref={ref}
role="region"
{...props}
>
{children}
</div>
</CarouselContext.Provider>
);
};
Carousel.displayName = "Carousel";
const CarouselContent = ({
className,
ref,
...props
}: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement> & {
ref?: React.Ref<HTMLDivElement>;
}) => {
const { carouselRef, orientation } = useCarousel();
return (
<div className="overflow-hidden" ref={carouselRef}>
<div
className={cn(
"flex",
orientation === "horizontal" ? "-ml-4" : "-mt-4 flex-col",
className,
)}
ref={ref}
{...props}
/>
</div>
);
};
CarouselContent.displayName = "CarouselContent";
const CarouselItem = ({
className,
ref,
...props
}: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement> & {
ref?: React.Ref<HTMLDivElement>;
}) => {
const { orientation } = useCarousel();
return (
<div
aria-roledescription="slide"
className={cn(
"min-w-0 shrink-0 grow-0 basis-full",
orientation === "horizontal" ? "pl-4" : "pt-4",
className,
)}
ref={ref}
role="group"
{...props}
/>
);
};
CarouselItem.displayName = "CarouselItem";
const CarouselPrevious = ({
className,
ref,
size = "icon",
variant = "outline",
...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof Button> & {
ref?: React.Ref<HTMLButtonElement>;
}) => {
const { canScrollPrev, orientation, scrollPrev } = useCarousel();
return (
<Button
className={cn(
"absolute size-8 rounded-full",
orientation === "horizontal"
? "-left-12 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"
: "-top-12 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 rotate-90",
className,
)}
disabled={!canScrollPrev}
onClick={scrollPrev}
ref={ref}
size={size}
variant={variant}
{...props}
>
<ArrowLeft className="size-4" />
<span className="sr-only">Previous slide</span>
</Button>
);
};
CarouselPrevious.displayName = "CarouselPrevious";
const CarouselNext = ({
className,
ref,
size = "icon",
variant = "outline",
...props
}: React.ComponentProps<typeof Button> & {
ref?: React.Ref<HTMLButtonElement>;
}) => {
const { canScrollNext, orientation, scrollNext } = useCarousel();
return (
<Button
className={cn(
"absolute size-8 rounded-full",
orientation === "horizontal"
? "-right-12 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"
: "-bottom-12 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 rotate-90",
className,
)}
disabled={!canScrollNext}
onClick={scrollNext}
ref={ref}
size={size}
variant={variant}
{...props}
>
<ArrowRight className="size-4" />
<span className="sr-only">Next slide</span>
</Button>
);
};
CarouselNext.displayName = "CarouselNext";
export {
Carousel,
type CarouselApi,
CarouselContent,
CarouselItem,
CarouselNext,
CarouselPrevious,
};
Frequently asked questions
- What is Carousel?
- Carousel is a React slider component from VLLNT UI built on Embla Carousel. It scrolls through slides horizontally or vertically with previous and next buttons, keyboard navigation, and drag or touch swiping.
- How do I add Carousel?
- Run `pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add https://ui.vllnt.com/r/carousel.json` to install Carousel via the shadcn CLI. The compound components are copied into your project so you can compose slides freely.
- Does Carousel support vertical scrolling and plugins?
- Yes. Set the orientation prop to vertical for a stacked layout, and pass Embla plugins such as autoplay plus opts and setApi to configure and control the underlying Embla instance.